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What About . . .
Mormonism?
President A. L. Barry
The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod
The Rise of Mormonism
If anyone doubts that the Mormonism
is a growing concern, just consider these facts. The Mormon church has grown
from 2 million members in 1963 to 9.7 million members today with "stakes" (as
they call their congregations) in 160 different countries. In the United States
alone there are approximately 5 million people who claim to be Mormons!
As we express our deep concerns about
the anti-Christian nature of Mormonism, it is important that we recognize that
many Mormons are fine people, with high moral values and deep devotion to their
family. The sincerity of the Mormon people is beyond question. But, they are
sincerely wrong--very wrong--about the true God and His Son, Jesus Christ.
Mormonism is an anti-Christian cult
that uses many of the same terms as Christianity, but gives them entirely different
meanings. Mormonism bases its religion on the Book of Mormon and the "inspired"
revelations of its leaders, rather than on the Holy Bible, which alone is the
Word of God.
The Beginnings of Mormonism
Joseph Smith Jr. founded the Church
of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1830. He claimed that he had received
special revelations from God. He said that John the Baptist and angels visited
him and led him to discover, in 1827, plates of gold upon which was engraved,
in what he called "a reformed Egyptian language," the Book of Mormon. Smith
gathered all his various documents together in 1833 into what Mormons today
refer to as the Doctrine and Covenants (abbreviated D.C.). This is the source
of their religion.
Unlike the Holy Scripture, there
is not a single shred of verifiable, archeological evidence to support the Book
of Mormon's fantastical claims of ancient civilizations and epic battles here
in the Western Hemisphere. Even the claim of a "reformed Egyptian" language
has been proven time and again to be a myth.
After Smith's death in 1844, the
largest group of his followers accepted the leadership of Brigham Young and
migrated to Salt Lake City, Utah, the present-day headquarters of the LDS.
Mormonism's Key Beliefs
"Restorationism" is the most important
principle for the Mormon Church. It is their belief that the true church died
with the first generation of apostles and was restored with Joseph Smith. The
Mormons are experts at using terms familiar to Christians, but giving them different
meanings. Let's take a moment now to examine a few key teachings of Mormonism.
The Holy Trinity
An official statement from the Mormon
Church claims: "A paramount doctrine . . . is a belief in God the Father; His
Son, Jesus Christ; and the Holy Ghost. The three make up the Godhead. They are
one in purpose but separate in being." (LDS Internet site). This sounds very
similar to Christianity, but a study of what Mormons mean when they use words
like "godhead" is very revealing.
Mormonism rejects the Holy Trinity.
The key to the Mormon doctrine of the Trinity is found in the words, "one in
purpose but separate in being." Joseph Smith wrote, "The Father has a body of
flesh and bones as tangible as man's; the Son also; but the Holy Ghost has not
a body of flesh and bones, but is a personage of spirit" (D.C., 130:22).
Mormonism explicitly denies the God
revealed in the Holy Scripture and the God confessed by all true Christians
through the ages. Matthew 28:19 reveals that the Triune God consists of three
persons: the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. The Triune God is three persons,
equal in their divinity, yet one God. They are not separate, but of the same
divine essence.
Brigham Young, Smith's successor,
wrote, "When our father Adam came into the Garden of Eden, he came into it with
a celestial body and brought Eve, one of his wives, with him. . . . He [Adam]
is our Father and our god and the only God with whom we have to do" (Journal
of Discourses, 1:50). Mormons explain that Young was describing Adam's elevation
to a special, unique position of head of the human race, presumably its "only
god" in distinction from the deified heads of other races in the universe.
The Person and Work of Jesus Christ
Brigham Young wrote this about Jesus:
"He was not begotten by the Holy Ghost. And who was His Father--He was the first
of the human family, Adam. . . . Jesus, our elder brother, was begotten in the
flesh by the same character that was in the garden of Eden, and who is our Father
in heaven" (Journal of Discourses, Vol. I, pp. 50, 51). Mormons teach that God
the Father had sex with the Mother Goddess and gave Jesus, the Son, a spirit
body.
Obviously, since Mormons do not believe
in the Son of God as He is revealed to us in the Bible, they also reject what
He has done for us, namely, paid for all sins with His death on the cross. It
is therefore no coincidence that you rarely, if ever, see a Mormon painting
of the death of Christ. The crucifix is particularly offensive to Mormons. Why?
Because they believe that the blood of Jesus Christ did not atone for all of
our sins.
Brigham Young wrote in his Journal
of Discourses, p. 247, "There is not a man or woman who violates covenants made
with their God that will not be required to pay the debt. The blood of Christ
will never wipe that out. Your own blood must atone for it. Every man and woman
will have to atone for breaking covenants." This is, of course, completely contrary
to what Holy Scripture reveals, "The blood of Jesus Christ, God's Son, cleanses
us from all sin" (1 John 1:7).
Salvation
Holy Scripture teaches clearly that
we are saved by grace alone, through faith alone, apart from works (Rom. 3:28;
Eph. 2:8-11). In contrast to Christianity, Mormonism teaches that salvation
is not a free gift of God, but something to be earned. A person may earn this
salvation by believing in God, by receiving baptism by immersion, and then by
fulfilling required works. Mormonism expressly rejects the doctrine of justification
by faith alone. One of their "apostles," James Talmage wrote, "The sectarian
dogma of justification by faith alone has exercised an influence for evil since
the early days of Christianity" (Articles of Faith, 1909, p. 120).
How does a Mormon believe a person
is saved? A Mormon theologian puts it this way: "Without the Book of Mormon
and other latter-day revelation, Christians are left without a full understanding
of . . . Jesus Christ. This same Jesus Christ, God of the Old Testament and
Redeemer of all, has once again benefited humankind by restoring the same teachings,
principles, ordinances, and organization that he first brought to the world
two thousand years ago" (Rex Lee, What Mormons Believe, p. 24-25).
Mormonism teaches its followers that
they must do certain things to gain heaven. Since they reject the true Son of
God, Jesus Christ, they can never have the assurance that they are saved by
the love of God, revealed in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
The Mormon church officially states: "The Purpose of Life" is the following:
"All have the potential of eternal life, conditional upon individual worthiness
and obedience to the Savior's ordinances and teachings." How tragic!
How Can We Reach Out to Mormons?
We need to approach this challenge
with the attitude that it is God alone who converts a person to faith in His
Son, Jesus Christ. We are merely God's instruments and our calling is to speak
the truth in love (Eph. 4:14). We know from God's Word that we are to be prepared
to "give an answer" to everyone who asks about the hope we have in Christ (1
Pet. 3:15).
Based on the observations of those
who have spent many years living and working among Mormons, here are some practical
suggestions for witnessing to Mormons. It is important not to get into arguments
with Mormons. As we defend our faith, we must always do so lovingly and with
compassion, never merely for the sake of scoring debating points.
When we witness to Mormons, we need
to be careful that we base our understandings of Mormonism on reliable sources.
An excellent resource is available from Concordia Publishing House. I highly
recommend the helpful booklet, How to Respond to . . . The Latter-day Saints,
by Pastor Edgar P. Kaiser. You may obtain a copy from CPH by calling 800-325-3040.
The best thing we can do is to share
with Mormons God's love and grace in Jesus Christ. We need to emphasize the
powerful comfort we have knowing that God loved us so much that He sent His
only begotten Son to provide, totally and completely, for our salvation. We
do not have to look to our own efforts for our salvation. The Mormon Gospel
is only a new law. The true Gospel is the good news of God's work in Jesus Christ,
which atones for all sin. The bottom line in witnessing to Mormons is to be
aware of the fact that our job is to witness to our faith in Jesus Christ. The
Holy Spirit is the one who converts a Mormon through God's Word. Finally, pray
that the Lord would bless your words as you present the hope that is within
you.
Pray too for the Mormon with whom
you are speaking, asking that the Lord would break through the fog of error
that clouds his mind so that he may come to know who God really is and what
His Son, our Savior, Jesus Christ, is really all about.
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