The Apology [Defense] of the Augsburg Confession
Article XIV:
Of Ecclesiastical Order.
24] The Fourteenth Article, in which we say that in the Church
the administration of the Sacraments and Word ought to be allowed no
one unless he be rightly called, they receive, but with the proviso
that we employ canonical ordination. Concerning this subject we have frequently
testified in this assembly that it is our greatest wish to maintain church-polity
and the grades in the Church [old church-regulations and the government
of bishops], even though they have been made by human authority [provided
the bishops allow our doctrine and receive our priests]. For we know that
church discipline was instituted by the Fathers, in the manner laid down
in the ancient canons, with a good and useful intention. 25] But
the bishops either compel our priests to reject and condemn this kind of
doctrine which we have confessed, or, by a new and unheard-of cruelty,
they put to death the poor innocent men. These causes hinder our priests
from acknowledging such bishops. Thus the cruelty of the bishops is the
reason why the canonical government, which we greatly desired to maintain,
is in some places dissolved. Let them see to it how they will give an account
to God for dispersing 26] the Church. In this matter our consciences
are not in danger, because since we know that our Confession is true, godly,
and catholic, we ought not to approve the cruelty of those who persecute
this doctrine.
27] And we know that the Church is among those who
teach the Word of God aright, and administer the Sacraments aright, and
not with those who not only by their edicts endeavor to efface God's Word,
but also put to death those who teach what is right and true; 28]
towards whom, even though they do something contrary to the canons, yet
the very canons are milder. Furthermore, we wish here again to testify
that we will gladly maintain ecclesiastical and canonical government, provided
the bishops only cease to rage against our Churches. This our desire will
clear us both before God and among all nations to all posterity from the
imputation against us that the authority of the bishops is being undermined,
when men read and hear that, although protesting against the unrighteous
cruelty of the bishops, we could not obtain justice.
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